Troparion in Tone 1
O Lord, save Your people,
And bless Your inheritance!
Grant victories to the Orthodox Christians
Over their adversaries.
And by virtue of the Cross,
Preserve Your habitation!
Kontakion in Tone 4
As You were voluntarily crucified for our sake,
Grant mercy to those who are called by Your name;
Make all Orthodox Christians glad by Your power,
Granting them victories over their adversaries,
By bestowing on them the invincible trophy, Your weapon of peace!
The Procession of the
Venerable Wood of the Life-Creating Cross of the Lord: In the Greek
Horologion of 1897 the derivation of this Feast is explained: "Because
of the illnesses that occur in August, it was customary, in former
times, to carry the Venerable Wood of the Cross through the streets and
squares of Constantinople for the sanctification of the city, and for
relief from sickness. On the eve (July 31), it was taken out of
the imperial treasury, and laid upon the altar of the Great Church of
Hagia Sophia (the Wisdom of God). From this Feast until the
Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos, they carried the Cross throughout
the city in procession, offering it to the people to venerate. This also
is the Procession of the Venerable Cross."
In the Russian Church this
Feast is combined also with the remembrance of the Baptism of Rus, on
August 1, 988. In the "Account of the Order of Services in the
Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Great Church of the Dormition," compiled in
1627 by order of Patriarch Philaret of Moscow and All Rus,
there is the following explanation of the Feast: "On the day of the
Procession of the Venerable Cross there is a church procession for the
sanctification of water and for the enlightenment of the people,
throughout all the towns and places."
Knowledge of the day of the actual
Baptism of Rus was preserved in the Chronicles of the sixteenth century:
"The Baptism of the Great Prince Vladimir of Kiev and all Rus was
on August 1."
In the present practice of the
Russian Church, the Lesser Sanctification of Water on August 1 is done
either before or after Liturgy. Because of the Blessing of Water, this
first Feast of the Savior in August is sometimes called "Savior of
the Water." There may also be a Blessing of New Honey today,
which is why the Feast is also called "Savior of the Honey."
From this day the newly gathered honey is blessed and tasted.